Monday 6 May 2013

Why People Break the Rules

You have a security policy.  Some of your staff even know where it is.  You have a security awareness campaign.  Every year the staff are required to click through the computer based training module.  Your IT department has deployed security controls to every workstation to limit what people can do.  Staff have the flexibility of bring-your-own-device.

And yet your staff still break the rules.  Every.  Single.  Day.

At first glance there can only be two reasons for this flagrant violation of the security policy.  Either the staff are ignorant and don't understand the rules, or they are troublemakers and dismissive of the need to follow them.  The obvious answers are more computer based training and stronger rules.  Perhaps a new screen-saver and some posters will help.

Perhaps not.

I've undertaken social engineering assignments that involved getting into the IT department of a large bank.  Past reception, through the first swipe card door, past the guard station, through the second swipe card door.  Not just once, but on multiple consecutive days to prove that it wasn't a fluke.  Everything was in plain sight of bank employees and contrary to their policies.

So are the bank employees ignorant or troublemakers?  Maybe some are one or the other, but the vast majority are neither.  They are sensible.  Just to be clear, I am saying that breaking the security rules is sensible for many employees of many businesses.

Think about it in economic terms.  Employees are paid for getting the job done.  They get fired for not getting the job done.  They almost never get fired for breaking the rules.  In fact there is rarely any consequence of breaking the rules at all.

So given the choice of getting the job done by breaking the rules, or not getting the job done by following the rules, which is the rational choice?  The one they all make.

Which brings us to the crux of the matter.  Security rules that get in the way of getting the job done will be ignored.  A culture of getting the job done first and compliance with rules a distant second, fosters breaking the rules.

When recast this way, there really are two obvious ways forward.  Either promote a culture where we look at security in the same way manufacturing businesses look at safety, and report every incident and near miss.  Or mercilessly fire people for non-compliance.

Love or fear is a choice.

Phil Kernick Chief Technology Officer
@philkernick www.cqr.com